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Gmail guide

How to attach a file in Gmail

· 1 min task · Tested

By

Daniel Okonkwo writes about phones and mobile apps for Appcyclopedia, working on a MacBook Pro, a Pixel 9 Pro and an iPhone 15.

  • Web
  • Android
  • iOS

Short answer

In Gmail, click Compose, then the paperclip icon at the bottom of the message window, and pick the file. On a phone, tap the paperclip at the top of the new message. You can also drag a file straight into the message on a computer.

The size limit: attachments can total 25 MB per email. Anything larger is uploaded to Google Drive and sent as a link instead.

Below: the steps on a computer and a phone, sending large files, and why Gmail refuses some files.

Add a file to a Gmail message

To attach a file in Gmail, use the paperclip in the message window. The first group covers a computer, where you can also drag files in; the second covers the phone app.

  1. On a computer

    Click Compose and write the message

    Open Gmail and click Compose at the top left. A new message window opens at the bottom right. Add the recipient and subject as usual.

  2. Click the paperclip and choose the file

    At the bottom of the message window, click the paperclip icon, Attach files. Pick one or more files and click Open. Each file appears under the message with its size while it uploads.

    A new message in Gmail on a computer, with the paperclip icon in the bottom toolbar and the uploading PDF attachment and its size highlighted.
  3. Or drag the file into the message

    Drag a file from your desktop or a folder onto the message window and drop it. Images may land inside the message text; use the paperclip if you want them sent as separate files.

  4. In the Gmail app

    Tap the paperclip at the top of a new message

    In the Gmail app, tap Compose, then the paperclip at the top of the screen. Choose Attach file and pick the file from your phone, or insert one from Google Drive.

  5. For large files

    Send anything over 25 MB as a Drive link

    If the attachments add up to more than 25 MB, Gmail removes them and puts a Google Drive link in the email instead. Check that the link is shared with the people you are sending to, or they will see an access request rather than the file. To send a file that is already in Drive, click the Drive icon, Insert files using Drive, in the same toolbar.

    A new message in Gmail on a computer, with the Google Drive icon, Insert files using Drive, highlighted in the bottom toolbar.

A typical case: a CV as a PDF and a portfolio of photos. The PDF goes as an attachment; the photos, at 60 MB together, go as a Google Drive link that Gmail adds for you.

Keep attachments for single documents and use a Drive link for anything large or in many parts.

More about Gmail

Google’s free email service, included with every Google Account.

When Gmail will not attach the file

Gmail says the file type is blocked

Gmail blocks some file types for security, such as programs ending in .exe, even inside a zip file. Upload the file to Google Drive and send a link instead.

The recipient cannot open the Drive link

The file is not shared with them. Open it in Drive, click Share, and add their email address or change access to Anyone with the link.

The upload stops partway

Large files need a stable connection. Wait until every attachment shows as finished before you click Send, or upload the file to Drive first and attach it from there.

Gmail chooses for you once you pass 25 MB, but it is worth choosing on purpose.

Send asBest forWhat the recipient gets
AttachmentDocuments, PDFs and a few photos under 25 MBA copy of the file in their inbox
Google Drive linkLarge files, videos and foldersA link to the file in your Drive

An attachment is a copy: once sent, you cannot change or withdraw it. A Drive link points to your file, so you can update it, and you can remove access later by changing its sharing.

Send a link when the file is large or you may need to take it back.

Why some files bounce

Gmail blocks file types that are often used to spread viruses. Programs, scripts and some compressed files are refused, and renaming the file does not get it through.

The reliable route for these is Google Drive. Upload the file there, share it with the recipient, and send the link. The Drive upload guide covers each way to get it there.

Attachments use your storage

Every attachment you send or receive stays in your Gmail and counts towards your Google storage, which is shared with Drive and Photos. Sent mail with large attachments is one of the quickest ways to fill it.

To find the largest ones, search Gmail for has:attachment larger:10M.

The file is on its way

Attaching takes a click. The decisions that matter are the size, the file type, and whether a link would serve the recipient better.

Use the paperclip for small files, let Drive handle the big ones, and check the sharing on any link before you send.

Attaching files in Gmail

What is the maximum attachment size in Gmail?
25 MB in total per email for a personal account. Larger files are sent as a Google Drive link instead of an attachment.
Can I attach several files at once?
Yes. Select several files in the file picker, or drag them all into the message together. They count towards the 25 MB limit as a total.
Does a Drive link use the recipient’s storage?
No. The file stays in your Google Drive and uses your storage. The recipient only opens or downloads it.

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Test log

Followed the steps? Tell us how it went on your device. Entries appear here after we check them.

  1. Worked Every step, start to finish · Daniel Okonkwo and Elias Brandt Team
I tested this
How did it go?

Steps performed and confirmed 14 days ago

Changed since publishing

  • Correction: Corrected the test record to name who performed the steps, with each tester’s platform and device.

    Before: Steps performed by Elias Brandt. Elias performed the steps in this guide.

    Now: Steps performed by Daniel Okonkwo and Elias Brandt. The earlier record named only Elias. Daniel ran the iPhone steps on an iPhone 15; Elias ran the Android and web steps. Each tester is now listed with the platform and device they used.

Every change we have made →

When you need this

To send someone a document, a photo or a PDF by email, attach it to the message in Gmail. A file over 25 MB goes as a Google Drive link instead.

Describes
Gmail in a desktop browser · Gmail app for Android and iPhone
Takes
Under a minute, plus upload time
Platforms
Web · Android · iOS
Published
9 October 2026
Facts checked
7 October 2026

Steps repeated and verified by and on

  • Daniel Okonkwo: the iPhone steps on an iPhone 15 (iOS 27.0.1).
  • Elias Brandt: the Android steps on a Galaxy S25 (Android 17) and the web steps on a ThinkPad X1 Carbon (Windows 11 Pro).

Limits quoted here come from Gmail’s documentation and were not tested.

Source: Gmail Help, Attachment size limit and sending files

Part of How to share files and invite people .

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